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News from the College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois 3225 Vet. Med. Basic Sciences Bldg. 2001 S. Lincoln Ave. Urbana, IL 61802 |
October 29, 2008 Release on |
| Contact: |
Chris Beuoy 217/244-1562 beuoy@illinois.edu |
Protect Pets from Halloween Hazards, Advises U of I Veterinarian
URBANA - Black cats and other critters, beware! Halloween candies and other traditions of the season pose some hazards that pet owners should watch out for. Dr. Maureen McMichael, head of small animal emergency and critical care at the University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital, offers several tips:- Chocolate: Chocolate, a Halloween favorite, contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs, cats, and birds. In sufficient quantities, chocolate can cause heart failure and/or respiratory failure. Additionally, milk chocolate currently available in the United States may contain melamine, the toxin responsible for pet deaths in the pet food crisis last year as well as the deaths of infants and children from tainted formula, milk products, and candy made in China. Chocolate poisoning requires emergency medical treatment.
- Artificial sweeteners: Xylitol, a sugar substitute found in many candies and baked goods, is deadly to dogs. It causes profound hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, and liver failure. Seek veterinary help immediately if your dog may have ingested it.
- Black cats: Dr. McMichael advises keeping black cats indoors before and after Halloween, with concerns that some groups prey on black cats at this time of year.
- Open doors: With trick-or-treaters coming and going, make sure pets don't slip out an open door amid the excitement. Keep Fido and Fluffy safely in a crate or interior room.
- Get help: If your pet does get sick, consult your veterinarian right away. The emergency service at the University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital takes any case at any time. Come to 1008 W. Hazelwood Dr., Urbana, or call 217/333-5300.