VCM 560: Livestock Infectious Disease

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VCM 560: Infectious Disease in Livestock Systems

3 CREDIT HOURS

Overview

This is a graduate-level course that covers the components and determinants of a healthy livestock system. The course will allow students to understand the interaction between animals (hosts), microorganisms (infectious disease) and the environment. This course emphasizes how to optimize interventions in livestock production systems to minimize the economic impact of infectious disease. The instructors assume that enrolled students have a foundational knowledge of pathogens and livestock system design and operations

Course Goals

Students will possess the knowledge required to improve the health of livestock systems and apply economically effective interventions to control infectious disease.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

  1. Recognize factors that influence infectious disease transmission within and between livestock production systems.
  2. Identify strategies to minimize the risk of pathogen transmission.
  3. Create a comprehensive health improvement program for a given livestock production system.

Recommended Prerequisites

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We would be happy to answer any questions you have.

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VCM 504: Introduction to Veterinary Science

Course Goals

Introduces fundamental veterinary science concepts and emphasizes the development of critical skills such as formulating specific and testable questions, enhancing information literacy, and crafting persuasive, evidence-based responses to scientific inquiries. It delves into contemporary issues within veterinary medicine, underscores the significance of evaluating data validity, and establishes foundational knowledge in medical microbiology. 

Learning Objectives

Students will be exposed to all of the MVS programmatic values in this course, but an emphasis will be placed on the domains of information literacy, problem analysis, career readiness, and collaborative effectiveness.

Upon completion of the course, students will demonstrate engagement and progress in the following:

  1. Demonstrate scientific curiosity through a willingness to question assumptions and revise understanding based on new system insights
  2. Locate, interpret, evaluate, learn, and apply information from primary and secondary literature
  3. Synthesize new ideas, perspectives, and real-world contexts with evolving interests, values, and commitments
  4. Reflect on one’s own learning, skills, behavior, performance, and achievements
  5. Share ideas, data, and findings with others clearly and accurately
  6. Develop a strategic action plan that integrates targeted learning activities, skill-building experiences, and professional networking opportunities

Recommended Prerequisites

  • No recommended prerequisites.

Speak to an advisor to learn more.

We would be happy to answer any questions you have.

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VCM 595: Integrative Capstone

Overview

The capstone for the Master of Veterinary Science is an Integrative Learning Experience (ILE) project, which integrates your previous learnings into a structured problem-solving project. It is designed to provide students with an activity that will help them synthesize and apply the knowledge and skills they have acquired during the MVS coursework. Over two semesters, you’ll work in groups to complete several deliverables, leading to a final solution that includes a full implementation or go-to-market plan. The capstone starts with an overview of the tools designed to streamline your project. This initial stage includes individual tasks, enabling you to personally explore tool usage and hone your unique skills. For two semesters, you’ll engage in group work, selecting a problem from provided options and creating deliverables leading up to your final project. The purpose of the ILE project is to encourage students to draw upon their creativity for innovation, integrating theory, practical experience, research, data collection, analytic skills, writing, and critical thinking into a hybrid research-design project targeted toward generating a solution to a real-world problem related to their professional background and interests. Upon the completion of their capstone project, students will have developed practical skills in the following areas:

  • Interpret and apply foundational principles of veterinary science to real-world problems.
  • Concisely define, assess, and prioritize problems.
  • Formulate specific testable questions about problems.
  • Seek out and critically evaluate evidence to support conclusions about answers to questions.
  • Apply structured problem-solving and solution design methods to generate, communicate, and
    implement solutions for complex problems

We will utilize the human-centric design (HCD) framework facilitated by our colleagues at the Siebel Center for Design located here on campus to help guide each of you through the process of an innovation project. You can read more about the Siebel Center for Design on their website https://designcenter.illinois.edu/

The following are considered common innovation/design domains for the ILE:  

  • Systems technology – developing an innovative solution to address ‘big-society’ issues, e.g. consumer perceptions/confidence, climate change, animal welfare 
  • Physical device (e.g., tool, sensor, hardware) – for measuring/monitoring a specific aspect of animal health and production or management 
  • Process/workflow – solutions for problems in operational communication, efficiency, integration, effectiveness  
  • Data collection and analysis – improvements in data collection, reporting, visualization, analysis, or interpretation 
  • Education/training – to overcome knowledge or skills gaps in particular stakeholders 
  • Business – solutions for failings or deficiencies in a business operation, or for generating improvements in systems efficiency and profitability  

Learning Objectives

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  • Identify data types and organize and navigate the data to facilitate the analysis of the data
  • Describe data using appropriate metrics
  • Determine if a difference exists between two or more groups through the application of the appropriate test
  • Identify relationships between two or more variables through the applicate of the appropriate test
  • Design a simple prospective study to determine the difference between two groups

Project Deliverables

For Section A of the capstone, students are expected to complete the following:

  1. A comprehensive summary of “what is known” about the problem.
    • You will perform secondary research using written sources to comprehend the existing knowledge about the issue and summarize your findings in a fully referenced written document, often referred to as a “white paper.”
  2. A comprehensive summary of “how the problem impacts people (users)”
    • You will perform primary research by engaging with users and individuals impacted by the issue, to gain insight into the human elements of both the problem and potential solutions.
  3. Identify 3 potential solutions to the problem
    • Drawing from your previous work, you will identify three potential solutions to the problem and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each.

For Section B of the capstone, students will continue their project and complete the following:

  1. Select a proposed solution
    • You will select one solution and explain why it is the most effective.
  2. Design and create your solution
    • You will subsequently develop every facet of the solution to the problem and produce prototypes of your chosen solution.
  3. Develop a “go to market” plan
    • Finally, you will create a plan to bring your solution from concept to market.

Recommended Prerequisites

  • To be eligible to take this course, students must be in good academic standing, have completed at least 12 hours of VCM coursework, and received approval from the instructor. Students should be in their final two semesters of the program. Section A (4 credit hours) must be completed before students can take Section B (4 credit hours).

Speak to an advisor to learn more.

We would be happy to answer any questions you have.

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VCM 565: Livestock Biostatistics

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VCM 565: Livestock Biostatistics

Overview

Application of statistical methods to epidemiology, clinical and diagnostic medicine, and laboratory biomedical experiments. Topics include data collection and organization, data cleaning, data visualization, descriptive statistics, reliability, sample size estimation, analysis of group differences, correlation and linear regression. Emphasizes use of computerized statistical software in biomedical data analysis.

Learning Objectives

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  • Identify data types and organize and navigate the data to facilitate the analysis of the data
  • Describe data using appropriate metrics
  • Determine if a difference exists between two or more groups through the application of the appropriate test
  • Identify relationships between two or more variables through the applicate of the appropriate test
  • Design a simple prospective study to determine the difference between two groups

Course Topics

  • Data Types and Introduction to R
  • Data Organization
  • Data Cleaning
  • Data Navigation
  • Describing Data
  • Data Visualization
  • Inferential Statistics
  • Differences Between Two Groups
  • Differences Between Two Groups – Binomial
  • Differences Between Multiple Groups
  • Correlations
  • Linear Regression
  • Study Design Power Analysis

Recommended Prerequisites

  • VCM 507 and 509, DVM or equivalent, or permission of the instructor

Speak to an advisor to learn more.

We would be happy to answer any questions you have.

Contact an Advisor

VCM 515: Dynamics of the Immune System

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VCM 515: Dynamics of the Immune System

Overview

Introducing the immune system functions in health maintenance. The content will train students to consider the role of the immune system in animal responses to various health challenges and prompt them to develop an integrated, science-based approach in solving health problems by applying their knowledge of immune system structure and function in comprehending how the body detects, communicates, regulates, and corrects pathophysiologic perturbations

Learning Objectives

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  • Use a systems-based approach to explain the homeostatic role of the immune system in animal health maintenance
  • Describe the structure and role of the mucosal defense system in the development and sustainability of animal health
  • Explain how the immune system monitors and communicates health, danger, damage, and dysfunction in the body
  • Outline the relative role of inflammatory and adaptive immune responses to health maintenance and restoration
  • Evaluate the relative contribution of various internal and external factors to the disruption of immune system capacity to detect, communicate, and respond to health threats
  • Review how disruption in the regulation and control of immune responses contributes to the nature and severity of disease pathology
  • Formulate simple management strategies (e.g. husbandry, nutrition, vaccination) to optimize the homeostatic role of the immune system in animal systems
  • Apply the fundamentals of immunology in solving infectious disease problems in animal systems

Course Topics

  • Module 1: The Maintenance of Health
    • Defining Health and Disease
    • The Health-Disease Continuum
    • The System Within a System: The Host
    • The Immune System: The Coordinator of Homeostasis
    • Homeostasis
    • Inflammation Regulation
  • Module 2: Determinants and Disturbances of Health
    • Health Maintenance and Defense is Heritable
    • Immune Development Before Birth
    • Neonatal Immune Development
    • Immunity is Influenced by Nutrition
    • The Microbiome
    • When Are Microbes A Health Threat?
    • Mucosa: Battle Site of Homeostasis
    • Impact of Stress on Systems
    • Mechanisms of Mucosal Health Disruption
    • Optimization and Management of Host Health
  • Module 3: What’s Up Doc? Monitoring Health, Danger, Damage, and Dysfunction
    • All Living Organisms Self-Monitor Their Health Status
    • Health Disruption Detection Around the Body
    • Mechanisms of Health Disruption Detection
    • The Molecular Mechanics of Health Disruption Detection
    • Early Effector Responses to Health Disruption
    • Disruption and Interference of Health Disruption Detection
    • Optimization and Management of Host Health Disruption Detection
  • Module 4: Communicating Health and Disruption
    • Health Disruption Communication is Locally, Regionally, and Systematically Organized
    • Local Communication Networks
    • Regional Communication Networks
    • Systemic Communication to Other Organs
    • Communication to Other Mucosal Sites
    • Communication to Metabolism
    • Disruption and Interference of Communication
    • Optimization and Management of Communication
  • Module 5: Control and Regulation of Health Maintenance
    • The Response to Health Disruption is Tightly Regulated
    • The Immune Regulatory Role of the Microbiome
    • The Role of Local Cell Populations in Immune Regulation
    • Regional Centers of Immune Regulation
    • Neuroendocrine Regulation of Immune System Activity
    • Metabolic Influences on Immune System Activity
    • Regionalization of Immune System in the Body
    • Disruption and Interference of Immune System Regulation
    • Optimization and Management of Immune System Regulation
  • Module 6: Getting Better: Restoring Health and Healing
    • Healing: A Timeline of Response and Restoration
    • Soluble vs Cellular: An Overview of Effector Responses
    • Innate vs Adaptive: Overview of Effector Responses
    • Cellular Effector Responses in Health Restoration
    • Humoral Effector Responses in Health Restoration
    • The Disruption of Response and Restoration, Elimination, and Healing
    • How Chronic Inflammation Disrupts Healing
    • The Optimization and Management of Health Restoration
  • Module 7: Management of Health Defense
    • Overview of Health Management
    • Factors in the Emergence of Infectious Diseases
    • Modes and Mechanisms of Different Categories of Pathogens
    • Bacterial Pathogens
    • Viral, Protozoal and Parasitic Pathogenesis
    • New Approaches to Health Management

Recommended Prerequisites

  • Completion of VCM 507 and VCM 509, DVM degree or equivalent, or permission of the instructor

Speak to an advisor to learn more.

We would be happy to answer any questions you have.

Contact an Advisor

VCM 514: Science of Health Evaluation

Overview

Participants will apply their foundational knowledge of anatomy, physiology, immunology, microbiology, and pathology in evaluating and solving health failure problems in the major body systems. The graduate level course will use a problem-driven, case-based approach to train students how to apply the basic principles of health science in solving clinical problems in individual animals. Participants will learn to ask thoughtful, focused, and purposeful questions when collecting clinical data, and how to use a problem-oriented approach in evaluating health problems, constructing inquiry pathways, and in designing therapeutic and disease management strategies.

Learning Objectives

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  • Understand the process of applying basic principles of health science in solving animal health problems.
  • Apply a rational, systematic, data-informed approach for investigating health challenges and failure in different body systems in a range of animal species. 
  • Apply a rational, systematic, data-informed approach for investigating health challenges and failure in different body systems in a range of animal species. 

Course Topics

  • Module 1: An inquiry-based approach to solving health problems
    • Problem-solving frameworks
    • Asking the right questions
    • Evaluating health challenges
  • Module 2: A problem-oriented approach to fluid/electrolyte disruptions
    • Case – the flat-out dinosaur
    • Problem definition (data collection)
    • Clinical problem scripts
  • Module 3: A problem-oriented approach to respiratory health disruptions
    • Respiratory health challenges
    • Problem definition (data collection)
    • Clinical problem scripts
  • Module 4: A problem-oriented approach to the metabolic/nutrient disruptions
    • Metabolic health challenges
    • Problem definition (data collection)
    • Clinical problem scripts
  • Module 5: A problem-oriented approach to gastrointestinal health disruptions
    • Gastrointestinal health challenges
    • Problem definition (data collection)
    • Clinical problem scripts
  • Module 6: A problem-oriented approach to reproductive health disruptions
    • Reproductive health challenges
    • Clinical problem scripts
  • Module 7: A problem-oriented approach to movement and behavior difficulties
    • Health challenges with behavior and movement
    • Problem definition (data collection)
    • Clinical problem scripts

Recommended Prerequisites

  • Completion of VCM 507 and VCM 509, and completion of or concurrent enrollment in VCM 513.

Speak to an advisor to learn more.

We would be happy to answer any questions you have.

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VCM 513: Science of Health and Homeostasis

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VCM 513: Science of Health and Homeostasis

Overview

The learning activities will train students to use a systems-based approach to explain how each organ system detects and responds to health challenges. Students will be asked to apply their knowledge of structure and function of the major body systems (cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, immune, nervous, metabolic, and reproductive, etc.) and to explore the cellular mechanisms and molecular pathways by which the body detects, communicates, regulates, and corrects pathophysiologic perturbations. Each sphere of host health homeostasis will be studied through a series of short video lectures, required readings and reference materials. Students will be encouraged to develop a deeper understanding of the course content by solving clinical case examples, participating in group activities and by contributing to weekly discussion boards. Weekly quizzes, discussion boards, group participation, and exams will be assessed for a final grade in the class.

Learning Objectives

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  • Use a systems-based approach to describe host homeostatic responses to specific health challenges
  • Compare and contrast the associations between normal physiology and pathophysiology in altered health states
  • Understand the pathophysiological basis for disease manifestation and progress in the body, and in primary and secondary organ systems
  • Characterize the basic concepts of homeostasis and pathophysiology at the cellular and molecular level relate to fluid/electrolyte, respiratory, nutrient, mucosal, and reproductive health, and for behavior and movement.

Course Topics

  • Module 1
    • Applying a systems-based approach to describe host homeostasis
    • Regulation of host health status
    • Homeostasis during different life cycle stages
  • Module 2
    • Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base homeostasis
    • Respiratory homeostasis
  • Module 3
    • Metabolic/Nutrient homeostasis
    • Mucosal homeostasis
  • Module 4
    • Reproductive homeostasis
    • Importance of movement and behavior to host homeostasis
    • Overview of movement
  • Module 5
    • Problems with fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base homeostasis
    • Problems with respiration and gas transport homeostasis
  • Module 6
    • Problems with metabolic/nutrient homeostasis (e.g. ketosis, hypocalcemia, impaired growth)
    • Problems with mucosal homeostasis
  • Module 7
    • Problems with reproductive homeostasis
    • Problems with movement and behavior

Recommended Prerequisites

  • VCM 507: Veterinary Form and Function, VCM 509: Biology of Veterinary Pathogens

Speak to an advisor to learn more.

We would be happy to answer any questions you have.

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VCM 509: Biology of Veterinary Pathogens

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VCM 509: Biology of Veterinary Pathogens

Enroll

Overview

The course includes an overview of relevant veterinary microbiology and the interaction between microbes and their hosts. The course will build upon knowledge acquired in VCM 507, and relevant physiology pertaining to disease prevalence, prevention, and pathology will be discussed. The host immune system will be highlighted, and important bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites will be studied. Current and emerging pathogens, and the relevance of potential zoonotic spillovers into human populations will be discussion points.

Students will be guided through the process of applying foundational scientific principles in the solving of common clinical cases using a problem-based learning format. Students will be asked to work in teams to explore and explain learning issues needed to solve each week’s clinical case. The learning process will be supported with the provision of a series of short, online micro lectures. Students will also be encouraged to develop adaptive learning and information literacy competencies in developing cooperative learning resources, crowd coursing visual representations and executive summaries of the learning topics.

Each week the student learning will be scaffolded and assessed using low stakes quizzes, and group participation. One final exam will be assessed for a final grade in the class.

Learning Objectives

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  • Identify host defenses and summarize similarities and differences between body systems.
  • Identify and explain tissue tropism and disease patterns of different veterinary pathogens.
  • Predict which body systems will be targeted by pathogens, comparing primary and secondary pathological insults.
  • Use a problem-based approach to identify, monitor, and respond to health problems for a particular body system in a specific animal context.
  • Discuss and collaborate with others in solving animal health and disease problems
    • Formulate scientific questions that inform problem-solving
    • Identify personal and team deficits in knowledge and understanding
    • actively search and use micro lectures and other appropriate evidence-based resources to acquire information and knowledge that can help promote effective problem solving
    • formulate newly acquired knowledge in a way that can cultivate and optimize team-based problem solving effectiveness

Course Topics

  • Module 1: Host Defenses
    • Host defenses: physical, chemical, immunological
    • Structure and function of the immune system
  • Module 2: Introduction to Pathogens
    • Virus basics
    • Bacteria basics
    • Protozoa and fungi
  • Module 3: Respiratory Pathogens
    • Tissues of the respiratory tract
    • Respiratory pathology/transmission
  • Module 4: Enteric Pathogens
    • Tissues of the alimentary tract
    • Enteric pathology/transmission
  • Module 5: Other Pathogens
    • Other pathogens, transmission, and pathology
    • Immunology of affected systems
    • Physiology of non-affected system
  • Module 6: Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases
    • Emerging pathogens and recent outbreaks
  • Module 7: Pathogens in Populations, and Their Control
    • Pathogen behavior
    • Infection prevention, control, and biosecurity
    • Life with and without pathogens

Recommended Prerequisites

Speak to an advisor to learn more.

We would be happy to answer any questions you have.

Contact an Advisor

VCM 507: Veterinary Form and Function

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VCM 507: Veterinary Form and Function

Enroll

Overview

This course uses a series of clinical problems to provide students with a veterinary medical context for understanding the structure and function of the major body systems (cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, renal, nervous, and reproductive, etc. Students will be guided through the process of applying foundational scientific principles in the solving of common clinical cases using a problem-based learning format.

Students will be asked to work in teams to explore and explain learning issues needed to solve each week’s clinical case. The learning process will be supported with the provision of a series of short, online micro lectures. Students will also be encouraged to develop adaptive learning and information literacy competencies in developing cooperative learning resources, crowd coursing visual representations and executive summaries of the learning topics.

Each week the student learning will be scaffolded and assessed using low stakes quizzes, and group participation. One final exam will be assessed for a final grade in the class.

Learning Objectives

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  • Identify anatomical structures in different body systems and summarize similarities and differences between species.
  • Identify and explain normal physiological systems in domestic animal species.
  • Predict which body systems are abnormal with case-based discussions.
  • Develop professional attitudes, outlooks, and competencies in teamwork, critical thinking, problem solving, and information management, specifically:
    • discuss and collaborate with others in solving animal health and disease problems.
    • formulate scientific questions that inform problem-solving.
    • identify personal and team deficits in knowledge and understanding.
    • actively search and use micro lectures and other appropriate evidence-based resources to acquire information and knowledge that can help promote effective problem solving.
    • formulate newly acquired knowledge in a way that can cultivate and optimize team-based problem solving effectiveness.

Course Topics

  • Module 1: Respiratory System Structure and Organization
    • Respiratory System Structure and Organization
    • Cardiovascular Structure and Organization
    • Respiratory Physiology
    • Cardiovascular Physiology and Accessory Organs
    • Comparative Cardiovascular Physiology
    • Comparative Pulmonary Physiology
  • Module 2: Gastrointestinal System
    • Introduction to Gastrointestinal Tract Structure and Function
    • Regulation of Gastrointestinal Function
    • Functions and Motility of Organs of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
    • Lower Gastrointestinal Function and Secretion
    • Comparative Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology
  • Module 3: Renal System
    • Renal Structure and Organization
    • Glomerular Filtration Rate and Reabsorption
    • The Regulation of NaCl and Water Reabsorption
    • Comparative Renal Anatomy and Physiology
  • Module 4: Nervous System
    • Introduction to the Nervous System
    • The Neuron and Its Support
    • Forebrain Structure and Function
    • Midbrain Structure and Function
    • Hindbrain Structure and Function
    • Parasympathetic Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System
    • Reflexes, Balance, and Movement
    • Comparative Neuroanatomy and Physiology
  • Module 5: Reproductive System
    • Overview of the Structure of the Reproductive Tracts
    • The Male Reproductive Tract
    • Reproductive Cyclicity
    • Female Reproductive Tract
    • Hormones of the Reproductive System
    • Comparative Reproductive Biology
  • Module 6: Integumentary
    • Integumentary Form and Function
    • Integumentary Structures
    • Integumentary Comparative Anatomy and Physiology
  • Module 7: Metabolism and Endocrine
    • Introduction to Endocrine Homeostasis
    • Endocrine Glands – Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Pancreas
    • Energy and Electrolytes

Recommended Prerequisites

  • None

Speak to an advisor to learn more.

We would be happy to answer any questions you have.

Contact an Advisor

Master of Veterinary Science
2938 Veterinary Medicine Basic Sciences Building
2001 South Lincoln Avenue
Urbana, IL 61802
217-300-7439