Biosecurity Practices<\/h1><\/div>Build a structure of security to protect your herd<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
There are numerous structures that you can construct on your farm to have robust biosecurity. Through this module let us look at some common structures found on a high biosecurity farm.<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/div>Gates and Fences<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Signage<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Designated Parking<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Perimeter Buffer Area<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Line of Separation<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Operational Biosecurity<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Test Your Knowledge!<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>Gates and Fences<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\nGates and fences are the first point of entry and an essential barrier for pasture rearing, alternative production, or semi-open and open housing systems to protect pigs from wild animals, especially wild boars, which carry illnesses that can transfer to pigs. Fences are unnecessary for farms that follow an intensive rearing or closed housing system.<\/p>\n
Gates are another simple barrier that can prevent entry of unauthorized visitors and vehicles. Humans and transport vehicles can easily transmit diseases, so farms should use a logbook to track everyone entering the farm premises, including employees, feed trucks, and farm visitors. This makes it easier to trace a disease outbreak back to the source while also controlling the number of people entering the farm in a day.<\/p>\n
![\"fence\"](\"https:\/\/vetmed.illinois.edu\/swine-biosecurity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/168\/2022\/05\/397763296-1000x600-1.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n<\/div>
Signage<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>![\"Stop](\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27618%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20618%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27618%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\")
<\/p>\nSigns are an inexpensive way to make visitors aware of farm rules and biosecurity practices. Signs on the fences or farm entrance guide visitors to the appropriate areas and help prevent unauthorized entry.<\/p>\n
Effective signage should be written in a professional, legible, and clear format to emphasize the farm\u2019s commitment to biosecurity. Signs should be visible to all passers-by beginning at the road to prevent accidental entry. They can be hung off a poll or barriers placed at the farm entrance and should be sturdy to withstand the elements. These signs can also be placed within the farm premises to direct and guide employees and visitors.<\/div>
Designated Parking<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\nDesignated parking space away from pig housing is an important structural component for large farms or production units, while also serving small farms to prevent vehicles from introducing diseases.<\/p>\n
Vehicles known to be contaminated, like carcass disposal trucks, should be given a separate path to travel every time they leave and enter the farm premises to avoid any type of cross contamination between vehicles.<\/p>\n
The parking area should also be away from the feed storage unit in the farm to avoid feed contamination. The feed trucks should have a designated path to the feed storage unit for feed delivery. Trucks entering the parking area should be clean and free from any visible dirt, manure, or dust, especially on the tires.<\/p>\n
Biosecurity rules for parking areas may vary depending on farm and production size, but the basic cleaning and disinfection standards should be followed. Tire dips filled with a disinfectant solution (changed frequently) are cost effective and easy to install for small farms. The dips should also be deep enough to adequately cleanse the tires.<\/p>\n
![\"Truck\"](\"https:\/\/vetmed.illinois.edu\/swine-biosecurity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/168\/2022\/05\/truck1.png\")
Ensure incoming trucks tires are cleaned before entering the farm.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>
Build a structure of security to protect your herd<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
There are numerous structures that you can construct on your farm to have robust biosecurity. Through this module let us look at some common structures found on a high biosecurity farm.<\/p>\n<\/div>
Gates and Fences<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Signage<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Designated Parking<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Perimeter Buffer Area<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Line of Separation<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Operational Biosecurity<\/h4><\/a><\/li>
Test Your Knowledge!<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Gates and Fences<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>
\nGates and fences are the first point of entry and an essential barrier for pasture rearing, alternative production, or semi-open and open housing systems to protect pigs from wild animals, especially wild boars, which carry illnesses that can transfer to pigs. Fences are unnecessary for farms that follow an intensive rearing or closed housing system.<\/p>\n
Gates are another simple barrier that can prevent entry of unauthorized visitors and vehicles. Humans and transport vehicles can easily transmit diseases, so farms should use a logbook to track everyone entering the farm premises, including employees, feed trucks, and farm visitors. This makes it easier to trace a disease outbreak back to the source while also controlling the number of people entering the farm in a day.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/div>Signage<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>
Signs are an inexpensive way to make visitors aware of farm rules and biosecurity practices. Signs on the fences or farm entrance guide visitors to the appropriate areas and help prevent unauthorized entry.<\/p>\n
Effective signage should be written in a professional, legible, and clear format to emphasize the farm\u2019s commitment to biosecurity. Signs should be visible to all passers-by beginning at the road to prevent accidental entry. They can be hung off a poll or barriers placed at the farm entrance and should be sturdy to withstand the elements. These signs can also be placed within the farm premises to direct and guide employees and visitors.<\/div>
Designated Parking<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>
\nDesignated parking space away from pig housing is an important structural component for large farms or production units, while also serving small farms to prevent vehicles from introducing diseases.<\/p>\n
Vehicles known to be contaminated, like carcass disposal trucks, should be given a separate path to travel every time they leave and enter the farm premises to avoid any type of cross contamination between vehicles.<\/p>\n
The parking area should also be away from the feed storage unit in the farm to avoid feed contamination. The feed trucks should have a designated path to the feed storage unit for feed delivery. Trucks entering the parking area should be clean and free from any visible dirt, manure, or dust, especially on the tires.<\/p>\n
Biosecurity rules for parking areas may vary depending on farm and production size, but the basic cleaning and disinfection standards should be followed. Tire dips filled with a disinfectant solution (changed frequently) are cost effective and easy to install for small farms. The dips should also be deep enough to adequately cleanse the tires.<\/p>\n
Ensure incoming trucks tires are cleaned before entering the farm.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>
![\"Stop](\"https:\/\/vetmed.illinois.edu\/swine-biosecurity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/168\/2022\/05\/sign-stop.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"Farm](\"https:\/\/vetmed.illinois.edu\/swine-biosecurity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/168\/2022\/05\/farm-map-1024x525.png\")