Home | Cattle | Equine/Ovine | Events | General | Pets | Swine

Hot Weather Pet Tips

Dr. Christine Merle
July 12, 2001

Remember these guidelines for a safe summer for pets despite high temperatures and humidity:

* First and foremost, make sure that outdoor pets have access to shade.

* Second and just as important, allow for an unrestricted supply of clean water. Animals get dehydrated just as humans do.

* Third, avoid strenuous exercise during the hottest part of the day. If you run with your pet, do so in the early morning or late evening, when temperature and humidity are usually lower.

* Fourth, asphalt, sand, and concrete can become very hot in extreme sun. These hot surfaces can cause significant damage to pets' paws. Minimize exposure to these surfaces and ensure that animals have cooler surfaces, such as dirt and grass, available to them.

* Finally, realize that temperature and humidity take the greatest toll on older and ill animals. Be especially aware that their needs are met and avoid exercising them without consulting a veterinarian first.

Dogs and cats sweat on the pads of their feet and pant to decrease body temperature naturally. Take these actions if a pet is overheating:

1. Immediately move to a shaded area;

2. Stop or slow down activity;

3. Offer small, frequent amounts of ice chips or cool water to the pet;

4. Spray the pet with cool water (do not use ice cold water, which can worsen the condition!);

5. Expose the animal to circulating air, for example, by using a fan;

6. Apply a small amount of rubbing alcohol to the pads of the feet (do not let the animal lick this!);

7. Contact your veterinarian.

If an animal collapses or has difficulty breathing, contact a veterinarian immediately. Heat stroke is a medical emergency.



Edit This Article (authorized users only)